3/26/2023 0 Comments Whats mono![]() ![]() Many mono patients are prompted to see a physician due to the severity of their sore throats. Swollen lymph nodes (glands) on both sides of the neck.Those with mono are usually most contagious after they are first infected, and can remain so (to a lesser extent) for up to 18 months.Ĭlassic symptoms of mononucleosis include: As such, EBV is easily passed through kissing or sharing a drink, toothbrush, eating utensil, or lip balm with an infected person. Mono has been dubbed the “kissing disease” because it is highly contagious through contact with saliva. Regardless of whether an infected person develops symptoms, however, the virus is carried – in dormant form – for life. It is possible to be infected with EBV, but still not get sick. EBV is very common, and many people are exposed as children or teenagers. To lower your chances of getting mono, wash your hands often and try not to share things like drinks, silverware, or toothbrushes with other people.Mononucleosis, which is often referred to as “mono” or the “kissing disease,” is an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of the herpes family. EBV can stay in your saliva for months after you’re infected, so even if you don’t have symptoms or feel sick, you may be able to spread it. Corticosteroid medication for swelling in your throat.Over-the-counter pain relievers, like acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for fever and pain.Things that may help you feel better include: Antibiotics and antivirals don’t work on EBV. You’re more likely to have serious complications from mono if your immune system is weakened because of an illness like HIV or AIDS, or because you take certain medications. This can include seizures, brain inflammation ( encephalitis), or inflammation of the tissues covering your brain ( meningitis). Your heart muscle might become inflamed ( myocarditis), or you might have an uneven heartbeat. Or your blood might not have enough platelets ( thrombocytopenia). Your body might destroy too many of your red blood cells ( hemolytic anemia). If you have pain like this, it’s an emergency. This causes a sudden sharp pain on the left side of your upper belly. If it becomes severe, your spleen can burst. They might narrow your airway, making it harder to swallow or breathe through your mouth. Your doctor will look for proteins that your immune system creates in response to EBV.Ĭomplications from mono can be serious. Your doctor will look at your white blood cells, including whether any of them are unusual or whether you have more than usual. They can confirm a mono diagnosis with blood tests including: They might also check for swelling in your tonsils, lymph nodes, and liver or spleen. ![]() Your doctor can usually diagnose mono based on your symptoms. In some cases, it can take 6 months or longer for the symptoms to go away. Sometimes, fatigue can last several weeks after that. Most people who get mono feel better in about 2 to 4 weeks. Some people have no symptoms or ones that are so mild, they don’t notice them. If you get EBV, you may start to have symptoms of mono within about 4 to 7 weeks. Mono can cause different symptoms in different people. It’s unusual, but you can get mono from medical procedures such as blood transfusions and organ transplants, or through sexual contact. If someone who has mono uses an object like a fork or spoon, the virus is probably still contagious as long as the object is still moist.ĮBV can be spread through blood and semen. You can also get it if you share food, drinks, or silverware with a person who has it or, rarely, if an infected person coughs or sneezes near you. How Do You Get Mono?ĮBV spreads through bodily fluids, usually saliva, which is why you can get it through kissing. In the U.S., about 85% to 90% of adults carry the virus by the time they’re 40. Most people are exposed to it at some point in their lives. You can carry the virus in your body for your entire life without ever having symptoms of mono.ĮBV is part of the herpes virus family. But that doesn’t always mean you’ll get mono. You may not be able to take part in your normal daily activities for several weeks. The symptoms of mono can range from mild to severe. Mono isn’t usually a serious illness, but you can have complications that make it more dangerous. ![]()
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